Angular Momentum Growth around Local Density Maxima

Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in General Relativity

The present status of the quasi-local mass, energy-momentum and angular-momentum constructions in general relativity is reviewed. First, the general ideas, concepts, and strategies, as well as the necessary tools to construct and analyze the quasi-local quantities, are recalled. Then, the various specific constructions and their properties (both successes and deficiencies are discussed. Finally...

Angular Momentum

Orbital Angular Momentum Density of an Elegant Laguerre-gaussian Beam

Based on the method of the vectorial angular spectrum, an analytical expression of the electric field of an elegant LaguerreGaussian beam in free space is derived beyond the paraxial approximation, and the corresponding magnetic field is obtained by taking the curl of the electric field. By using the expressions for the electromagnetic fields, the expression of the orbital angular momentum dens...

Angular momentum surface density of the Kerr metric.

A method for interpreting discontinuities of the twist potential of vacuum stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein’s equations is introduced. Surface densities for the angular momentum of the source can be constructed after solving a linear partial differential equation with boundary conditions at infinity. This formalism is applied to the Kerr metric, obtaining a regularized version of t...

Quantitative measurement of the orbital angular momentum density of light.

In this work we derive expressions for the orbital angular momentum (OAM) density of light, for both symmetric and nonsymmetric optical fields, that allow a direct comparison between theory and experiment. We present a simple method for measuring the OAM density in optical fields and test the approach on superimposed nondiffracting higher-order Bessel beams. The measurement technique makes use ...